| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Fritz Wolffheim ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Fritz Wolffheim
Fritz Wolffheim (30 October 1888 – 17 March 1942) was a German communist politician and writer. He was a leading figure in the National Bolshevism tendency that was briefly influential in Germany after World War I.
==Early life==
Wolffheim, who came from a leading Jewish family, trained as an accountant and first became active in politics in 1909 when he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany.〔 From 1910 to 1913 he lived in San Francisco where he was a member of the Socialist Party of America.〔 In the United States he also became a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, editing a paper for them.〔John Paul Gerber, ''Anton Pannekoek and the socialism of workers' self-emancipation, 1873–1960'', Springer, 1989, p. 120〕 He also served as secretary of the movement in San Francisco, working alongside Lala Hardayal in this capacity. Whilst involved with IWW Wolffheim became convinced of the need for a united revolutionary organisation instead of the distinct party and trade union model and would later use his theories in Germany where Anton Pannekoek adopted them enthusiastically.〔 After arriving in Hamburg in 1913 Wolffheim won support for his ideas amongst the local party to the point where in early 1919 the Hamburg KPD declared that it was incompatible to be a member of both the Party and a traditional trade union.〔Pierre Broué, Ian Birchall, Eric D. Weitz, John Archer, ''The German Revolution, 1917–1923'', Haymarket Books, 2006, pp. 314–315〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Fritz Wolffheim」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|